Bilingualism: Cognitive Consequences 10 de abr. de 2026

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Bilingualism: Cognitive Consequences

The interview with Judith Kroll explains that bilingualism is more than speaking two languages: it is a complex experience shaped by social, cultural, and political context. Because both languages are active at the same time, bilinguals must constantly select one and inhibit the other, which can affect attention, cognitive control, and the brain. Rather than supporting a single “bilingual advantage,” the interview argues that bilingualism has many different consequences depending on the individual’s experience, such as language immersion, code-switching, and frequency of use. The interview also discusses evidence that bilingualism may help delay symptoms of dementia, though this remains controversial. Finally, it calls for more research that considers the real-life experiences of bilingual speakers rather than treating bilingualism as one uniform phenomenon.

i18n.one.Series: Talking about languages
Judith F. Kroll
University of California
Entrevista: María Rosa Alonso
Departamento de Filología Inglesa, Francesa y Alemana, Universidade de Vigo